Tresiba Penfill Pen: Effective Blood Lipid Management

High Sugar and High Fat: Managing Blood Vessel Blockage in Diabetics

When high blood sugar meets high fat, blood vessel blockage can accelerate rapidly. For diabetics, blood sugar levels typically rise gradually and silently, as do blood lipid levels. This combination significantly increases the risk of serious cardiovascular events.

The Impact of Blood Lipids in Diabetics

It's crucial to monitor blood lipids, as 60% of diabetics have abnormal levels. Blood lipids include cholesterol, triglycerides, and other fats in the blood. Elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is a major factor in atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases.

Controlling Blood Lipids for Diabetics

Managing blood lipids is essential for reducing cardiovascular risks in diabetics. Here are some key strategies:

Medication:

• Statins: Recommended for elevated LDL cholesterol. Regular liver and kidney function tests are necessary.
• Niacin, Fibrates, and Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Effective for high triglycerides.
• Combination Therapy: Using basal insulin and GLP-1 receptor agonists can improve both blood sugar and lipid levels. For effective combination therapy, consider using the Tresiba Penfill Pen, which offers precise insulin delivery.

Dietary Changes:

• Reduce Saturated Fats: Opt for vegetable oils like canola, peanut, corn, and sesame oil instead of animal fats.
• Avoid Trans Fats: Limit intake of foods like French fries, fast food, margarine, and baked goods.
• Limit Cholesterol: Keep daily intake below 300 mg for mildly elevated levels and below 200 mg for severe hypercholesterolemia. Avoid foods high in cholesterol like egg yolks and organ meats, and increase consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fish.

Weight Management and Exercise:

• Maintain a healthy weight and engage in regular physical activity like Tai Chi, jogging, brisk walking, cycling, swimming, and hiking.
• The best times to exercise are 10 a.m. and 4-5 p.m. for weight loss. Light exercise before dinner can also be beneficial.

Blood Lipid Goals for Diabetics

Diabetics need to control blood lipids more strictly than non-diabetics to prevent complications. Key targets include:

• Extremely High ASCVD Risk (with ASCVD history): LDL <1.8 mmol/L and non-HDL <2.2 mmol/L.
• High ASCVD Risk (without ASCVD history): LDL <2.6 mmol/L and non-HDL <2.6 mmol/L.
• For triglycerides ≥5.7 mmol/L, prioritize triglyceride-lowering medications to prevent acute pancreatitis.

Regular Blood Lipid Checks

Diabetics should check their blood lipids at least once a year. Those on lipid-lowering medications should recheck after 4-12 weeks, then quarterly or annually as needed to monitor drug response and side effects.

Managing blood lipids is as important as controlling blood sugar to avoid cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The Tresiba Penfill Pen can be an effective part of your diabetes management plan, ensuring precise and convenient insulin delivery.

Note: This information is for educational purposes. Always follow your doctor's advice for treatment and medication.